Creating Analogo Clock Using Python

photo screenshot analogo  clock

import tkinter as tk

import time

import math

 

WIDTH = 400

HEIGHT = 400

 

root = tk.Tk()

root.title("Analog Clock")

canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=WIDTH, height=HEIGHT, bg="white")

canvas.pack()

 

def update_clock():

    canvas.delete("all")

    now = time.localtime()

    hour = now.tm_hour % 12

    minute = now.tm_min

    second = now.tm_sec

 

    # Draw clock face

    canvas.create_oval(2, 2, WIDTH, HEIGHT, outline="black", width=2)

 

    # Draw hour numbers

    for i in range(12):

        angle = i * math.pi/6 - math.pi/2

        x = WIDTH/2 + 0.7 * WIDTH/2 * math.cos(angle)

        y = HEIGHT/2 + 0.7 * WIDTH/2 * math.sin(angle)

        if i == 0:

            canvas.create_text(x, y-10, text=str(i+12), font=("Helvetica", 12))

        else:

            canvas.create_text(x, y, text=str(i), font=("Helvetica", 12))

 

    # Draw minute lines

    for i in range(60):

        angle = i * math.pi/30 - math.pi/2

        x1 = WIDTH/2 + 0.8 * WIDTH/2 * math.cos(angle)

        y1 = HEIGHT/2 + 0.8 * HEIGHT/2 * math.sin(angle)

        x2 = WIDTH/2 + 0.9 * WIDTH/2 * math.cos(angle)

        y2 = HEIGHT/2 + 0.9 * HEIGHT/2 * math.sin(angle)

        if i % 5 == 0:

            canvas.create_line(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill="black", width=3)

        else:

            canvas.create_line(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill="black", width=1)

 

    # Draw hour hand

    hour_angle = (hour + minute/60) * math.pi/6 - math.pi/2

    hour_x = WIDTH/2 + 0.5 * WIDTH/2 * math.cos(hour_angle)

    hour_y = HEIGHT/2 + 0.5 * HEIGHT/2 * math.sin(hour_angle)

    canvas.create_line(WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2, hour_x, hour_y, fill="black", width=6)

 

    # Draw minute hand

    minute_angle = (minute + second/60) * math.pi/30 - math.pi/2

    minute_x = WIDTH/2 + 0.7 * WIDTH/2 * math.cos(minute_angle)

    minute_y = HEIGHT/2 + 0.7 * HEIGHT/2 * math.sin(minute_angle)

    canvas.create_line(WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2, minute_x, minute_y, fill="black", width=4)

 

    # Draw second hand

    second_angle = second * math.pi/30 - math.pi/2

    second_x = WIDTH/2 + 0.6 * WIDTH/2 * math.cos(second_angle)

    second_y = HEIGHT/2 + 0.6 * WIDTH/2 * math.sin(second_angle)

    canvas.create_line(WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2, second_x, second_y, fill="red", width=2)

 

    canvas.after(1000, update_clock)

 

update_clock()

root.mainloop()